Proof -- motion under a central force in text Symon Mechanics

In summary, the concept of proof in the context of motion under a central force is an essential tool for understanding the dynamics of particles in a central force field. It involves using mathematical equations and principles to demonstrate the validity of physical laws and theories. This concept is explored in depth in the text Symon Mechanics, where various examples and applications are provided to illustrate its importance in mechanics. Through proof, scientists and engineers are able to validate their hypotheses and make accurate predictions about the behavior of particles under a central force, allowing for the development of new technologies and advancements in the field.
  • #1
kylinsky
5
0
1. The derivation
In a 3-dim space,a particle is acted by a central force(the center of the force fixed in the origin) .we now take the motion entirely in the xy-plane and write the equations of the motion in polar coordinate
upload_2016-8-20_1-11-5.png

how can i derive from these equation that
T(kinetic energy)+V(potential)=E=
upload_2016-8-20_1-13-44.png
?
(sorry for my poor english)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
kylinsky said:
1. The derivation
In a 3-dim space,a particle is acted by a central force(the center of the force fixed in the origin) .we now take the motion entirely in the xy-plane and write the equations of the motion in polar coordinate
View attachment 104870

how can i derive from these equation that
T(kinetic energy)+V(potential)=E=View attachment 104871?
(sorry for my poor english)

Read http://leandros.physics.uoi.gr/cm1/book-cm/ch6.pdf, for example.
You need to integrate both equations. The integral of the second one is conservation of angular momentum, that of the first one is conservation of energy.
 
  • #3
ehild said:
Read http://leandros.physics.uoi.gr/cm1/book-cm/ch6.pdf, for example.
You need to integrate both equations. The integral of the second one is conservation of angular momentum, that of the first one is conservation of energy.
thanks!
 

1. What is meant by "motion under a central force"?

"Motion under a central force" refers to the movement of an object under the influence of a force that is directed towards a fixed point, known as the center of force. This type of motion is commonly observed in systems where gravity or electrostatic forces are acting on an object.

2. How is motion under a central force described in Symon Mechanics?

In Symon Mechanics, motion under a central force is described using the concept of angular momentum. This is because the direction of the force is constantly changing as the object moves, resulting in a change in the object's angular momentum.

3. What is the equation for the motion under a central force in Symon Mechanics?

The equation for motion under a central force in Symon Mechanics is known as the "central force equation." It is expressed as F = m(r̈ - rθ̇²), where F is the force acting on the object, m is the mass of the object, r is the distance from the center of force, r̈ is the acceleration of the object, and θ̇ is the angular velocity of the object.

4. What is the significance of the central force equation in Symon Mechanics?

The central force equation is significant because it allows us to determine the trajectory of an object under the influence of a central force. By solving this equation, we can predict the path an object will follow and understand how the force is affecting its motion.

5. Are there any real-life applications of motion under a central force in Symon Mechanics?

Yes, there are several real-life applications of motion under a central force, including planetary orbits, the motion of satellites, and the behavior of charged particles in an electric or magnetic field. Understanding this type of motion is essential in fields such as astronomy, physics, and engineering.

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