Proof: Proving Klein 4 Group is Not Isomorphic to ##Z_4##

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SUMMARY

The Klein 4 group, denoted as K, is not isomorphic to the cyclic group Z_4. The Klein group consists of four elements {e, a, b, c}, where each element has an order of 2, while Z_4, represented as {±1, ±i} under multiplication, contains one element of order 4, two elements of order 2, and one element of order 1. This fundamental difference in the order of elements confirms the non-isomorphism between the two groups.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically group orders.
  • Familiarity with the Klein 4 group structure.
  • Knowledge of cyclic groups and their properties.
  • Basic operations in complex numbers, particularly multiplication.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Klein 4 group in detail.
  • Learn about cyclic groups and their characteristics, focusing on Z_4.
  • Explore the concept of group isomorphism and its implications in abstract algebra.
  • Investigate other non-isomorphic groups and their distinguishing properties.
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This discussion is beneficial for students of abstract algebra, mathematicians studying group theory, and anyone interested in understanding the distinctions between different group structures.

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Homework Statement


Prove that Klein 4 group is not isomorphic with ##Z_4##.


Homework Equations


Klein group has four elements ##\{e,a,b,c\}## such that ##e^2=e,a^2=e,b^2=e,c^2=e##
As far as I know ##Z_4## group is ##(\{\pm 1,\pm i\},\cdot)##. Right?


The Attempt at a Solution


As far as I know I can say group ##Z_4## is cyclic (all elements I could get as ##i^n,n=1,2,3,4##) and group and Klein group is not.
Q.E.D.
Is this correct prove?
Klein group has four element of order ##2##, and ##Z_4## group has one element of order ##4##, two element of order ##2## and one element of order one. Right?
 
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LagrangeEuler said:

Homework Statement


Prove that Klein 4 group is not isomorphic with ##Z_4##.


Homework Equations


Klein group has four elements ##\{e,a,b,c\}## such that ##e^2=e,a^2=e,b^2=e,c^2=e##
As far as I know ##Z_4## group is ##(\{\pm 1,\pm i\},\cdot)##. Right?


The Attempt at a Solution


As far as I know I can say group ##Z_4## is cyclic (all elements I could get as ##i^n,n=1,2,3,4##) and group and Klein group is not.
Q.E.D.
Is this correct prove?
Klein group has four element of order ##2##, and ##Z_4## group has one element of order ##4##, two element of order ##2## and one element of order one. Right?

Yes, that's a good proof. But you've got some problems with counting orders. ##e^1## is also equal to ##e##. Go back and count them carefully and say which elements have which orders.
 
So ##i^4=1=e## has order ##1##. ##i^2=-1## has order 2. ##i^3=-i## has order ##4## and ##i## has order ##4##.
 
LagrangeEuler said:
So ##i^4=1=e## has order ##1##. ##i^2=-1## has order 2. ##i^3=-i## has order ##4## and ##i## has order ##4##.

Yes, that's better. And the Klein group has 3 elements of order 2, and 1 element of order 1, yes?
 
Yes! Thanks!
 

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