MHB Prove $0\le xy+yz+zx-2xyz\le7/27$ for $x+y+z=1$

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The problem requires proving the inequality $0 \le xy + yz + zx - 2xyz \le \frac{7}{27}$ under the constraint $x + y + z = 1$ for non-negative values of $x$, $y$, and $z$. The discussion highlights a correct solution provided by lfdahl, while also mentioning other suggested solutions. Participants engage in exploring various approaches to demonstrate the validity of the inequality. The focus remains on ensuring that both bounds of the inequality are satisfied. The mathematical exploration emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between the variables involved.
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Here is this week's POTW:

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For $x,\,y,\,z\ge 0$ and $x+y+z=1$, prove that $0\le xy+yz+zx-2xyz\le\dfrac{7}{27}$.

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Congratulations to lfdahl again for his correct solution.
Suggested solution from other:
Without loss of generality, suppose $z\le \dfrac{1}{2}$. Thus we write $x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}+t,\,z=\dfrac{1}{2}-t$ where $-\le t \le \dfrac{1}{2}$.

It is easy to see that $xy+yz+zx-2xyz=xy(1-2z)+(x+y)z\ge 0$.

$\begin{align*}xy+yz+zx-2xyz&=xy(1-2z)+(x+y)z\\& \le \left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2(1-2z)+(x+y)z\\&=2t\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{t}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-t^2\\&=\dfrac{4t^3-4t^2+t-2}{8}\\&=f(t)\end{align*}$.

Let $f'(t)=0$ and we get $t=\dfrac{1}{6}$ and $t=\dfrac{1}{2}$.

$f''\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-7.5<0$ tells us the maximum of $f$ is $f\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{27}$.