Prove differentiability and continuity

In summary, the conversation discusses determining the existence of f'(0) and the continuity of f'(x) for the function f(x) = {xsin(1/x) if x =/= 0, {0 if x = 0. It is found that f'(0) does not exist as sin(1/x) does not have a limit at x = 0. It is also concluded that f'(x) is not continuous on the reals, as f'(0) does not exist.
  • #1
hth
26
0

Homework Statement



Determine that, if f(x) =

{xsin(1/x) if x =/= 0
{0 if x = 0

that f'(0) exists and f'(x) is continuous on the reals. (Sorry I can't type the function better, it's piecewise)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



For f'(0) existing,

For x ≠ 0,

(f(x) - f(0))/(x - 0) = (x sin(1/x))/x = sin(1/x).

Sin(1/x) doesn't have a limit as x → 0 because the function oscillates between -1 and 1, f is not differentiable at x = 0. Therefore f'(0) doesn't exist.

For f'(x) being continuous.

For any given ɛ > 0, there exists δ > 0 such that |x - y| < δ and |f(x) - f(y)| < ɛ for all x, y on the reals.

For all x [tex]\in[/tex] R (R is the reals), ... and this where I'm stuck.
 
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  • #2
If you know that [itex]f'(0)[/itex] doesn't exist, doesn't that prove that [itex]f'(x)[/itex] is not continuous on the reals?
 
  • #3
Yeah, you're right. Haha, I'm sorry. Total brain letdown on that one.
 

1. What is the definition of differentiability and continuity?

Differentiability and continuity are two concepts in calculus that describe the behavior of a function. Differentiability refers to the smoothness of a function at a given point, while continuity refers to the absence of any abrupt changes or breaks in the graph of a function.

2. How do you prove differentiability and continuity?

To prove differentiability, you must show that the function has a well-defined derivative at a given point, which is equivalent to showing that the function is continuous at that point. To prove continuity, you can use the definition of continuity, which states that a function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as x approaches that point is equal to the value of the function at that point.

3. What is the difference between differentiability and continuity?

The main difference between differentiability and continuity is that differentiability refers to the smoothness of a function at a given point, while continuity refers to the absence of any abrupt changes or breaks in the graph of a function. In other words, a function can be continuous at a point without being differentiable at that point, but if a function is differentiable at a point, it is necessarily continuous at that point.

4. What are some common examples of functions that are differentiable and continuous?

Some common examples of differentiable and continuous functions include polynomials, rational functions, trigonometric functions, and exponential functions. These functions have well-defined derivatives and are continuous on their entire domain.

5. What are some common examples of functions that are not differentiable or continuous?

Some common examples of functions that are not differentiable or continuous include step functions, absolute value functions, and piecewise-defined functions. These functions have abrupt changes or breaks in their graph, making them discontinuous and not differentiable at certain points.

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