Proving Inequality: Can Partial Derivatives Help?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of partial derivatives to prove the inequality ##f(x, y) > c##, where ##f(x, y)## is a function of two variables and ##c## is a constant. It is established that if the partial derivatives of ##f(x, y)## with respect to both ##x## and ##y## are greater than zero at a specific point ##(a, b)##, it does not necessarily imply that the inequality holds for all values where ##x \geq a## and ##y \geq b##. A counterexample, the Mexican hat potential, illustrates that positive derivatives do not guarantee the function remains above the constant outside a defined region.

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Physicist97
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Hello!
Say we have an inequality that says that ##f(x, y)>c## where ##f(x, y)## is a function of two variables and ##c## is a constant. Assume that we know this inequality to be true when ##x=a## and ##y=b##. If you show that the partial derivatives of ##f(x, y)## with respect to ##x## and ##y## are both greater than zero, does that prove that ##f(x, y)>c## whenever ##x## is greater than or equal to ##a## and ##y## is greater than or equal to ##b##?
 
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The partial derivatives are positive in the regions ##x>a## and ##y>b##. They could be positive everywhere, but the above is what I think is important to proving that inequality. I could be wrong, though.
 
The mexican hat potential is a counterexample. Only that the derivatives in (0,0) are zero. But then one could define a pole there.
All derivatives are positive, the function values let's say in a circle of radius r are all above c but not outside of it, i.e. for x,y > r.
 

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