Proving Inequality: Can Partial Derivatives Help?

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The discussion centers on whether the positivity of partial derivatives of a function f(x, y) at a specific point (a, b) can be used to prove that f(x, y) remains greater than a constant c in a broader region where x ≥ a and y ≥ b. It is clarified that if the partial derivatives are only positive at (a, b), this does not guarantee the inequality holds in the larger region, as illustrated by a counterexample involving the Mexican hat potential. The conversation emphasizes that for the inequality to be valid across the specified region, the partial derivatives must be positive everywhere, not just at a single point. Additionally, the discussion touches on the behavior of the function values in relation to the constant c within certain boundaries. Overall, the relationship between partial derivatives and the validity of inequalities in multivariable functions is critically examined.
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Say we have an inequality that says that ##f(x, y)>c## where ##f(x, y)## is a function of two variables and ##c## is a constant. Assume that we know this inequality to be true when ##x=a## and ##y=b##. If you show that the partial derivatives of ##f(x, y)## with respect to ##x## and ##y## are both greater than zero, does that prove that ##f(x, y)>c## whenever ##x## is greater than or equal to ##a## and ##y## is greater than or equal to ##b##?
 
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The partial derivatives are positive in the regions ##x>a## and ##y>b##. They could be positive everywhere, but the above is what I think is important to proving that inequality. I could be wrong, though.
 
The mexican hat potential is a counterexample. Only that the derivatives in (0,0) are zero. But then one could define a pole there.
All derivatives are positive, the function values let's say in a circle of radius r are all above c but not outside of it, i.e. for x,y > r.
 
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