Proving Missile Collision Conditions for Target Hit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the conditions under which a missile, fired from the origin O with a velocity vector defined as \(\overrightarrow v (t) = [u\cos \theta ]\overrightarrow i + [u\sin \theta - gt]\overrightarrow j\), can successfully hit a moving target. The target moves with a velocity \(v\overrightarrow i\) and starts at position \(h\overrightarrow j\). The conclusion drawn is that for the missile to hit the target, the condition \(u^2 \ge v^2 + 2gh\) must be satisfied, derived from the displacement equations of both the missile and the target.

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danago
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A missile is fired at a target from the origin O, with the velocity vector, t seconds after it was fired, given by [itex]\overrightarrow v (t) = [u\cos \theta ]\overrightarrow i + [u\sin \theta - gt]\overrightarrow j[/itex], where u, theta and g are constants. The target is moving with velocity [itex]v\overrightarrow i[/itex] and at the instant the missile is fired, the target is at position [itex]h\overrightarrow j[/itex].

Prove that for the missile to hit the target [itex]u^2 \ge v^2 + 2gh[/itex]


Alright, from the information given, I've come up with the following set of displacement equations:

[tex] \begin{array}{l}<br /> \overrightarrow r _{missile} (t) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> {ut\cos \theta } \\<br /> {ut\sin \theta - 0.5gt^2 } \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) \\ <br /> \overrightarrow r _{t\arg et} (t) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> {vt} \\<br /> h \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) \\ <br /> \end{array}[/tex]

For the missile to hit the target, both components of the motion must be equal for the same value of t; that is:

[tex] \begin{array}{l}<br /> ut\cos \theta = vt \\ <br /> ut\sin \theta - 0.5gt^2 = h \\ <br /> \end{array}[/tex]

Now, the first equation is only true for t=0, unless [itex]u\cos \theta = v[/itex], which i interpreted as a requirement for the collision to occur. From the second equation, the time when the vertical components of displacement are equal is give by:

[tex] t = \frac{{u\sin \theta \mp \sqrt {u^2 \sin ^2 \theta - 2gh} }}{g}[/tex]

Now its here where I am not really sure what to do. A hint would be greatly appreciated :smile:

Thanks,
Dan.
 
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Ahh, the second i posted this i realized what to do. Since [itex]u\cos \theta = v[/itex], it can be shown that [itex]\sin \theta = \frac{{\sqrt {u^2 - v^2 } }}{u}[/itex], and then i just sub that into the quadratic discriminant and then set it to be greater than or equal to zero. Sound right?

Thanks anyway :P
 

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