Proving Positive Roots of a Cubic Equation: 0<3ab<=1 & b>= 3^0.5

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving conditions for the roots of the cubic equation ax^3 - x^2 + bx - 1 = 0, specifically that 0 < 3ab ≤ 1 and b ≥ √3. The roots x, y, and z are defined by the relationships x + y + z = 1/a, xy + yz + zx = b/a, and xyz = 1/a. The participant attempted to differentiate the function to establish the existence of distinct roots but expressed confusion regarding the proof of the second condition. The necessity of distinct roots was questioned, leading to further clarification on the problem's requirements.

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Homework Statement


Suppose 'a' and 'b' are real numbers such that the roots of the cubic
equation ax^3-x^2+bx-1=0 are all positive real numbers. Prove that:
i) 0<3ab<=1
ii) b>= 3^0.5

Homework Equations


Let x,y,z be the roots:
x+y+z=1/a
xy+yz+zx=b/a
xyz=1/a


The Attempt at a Solution


I differentiated the above function. For the function to have three
distinct roots. the differentiated function (quadratic) should have 2
distinct roots. I put the discriminant >=0 to get part i.

But I cannot understand what shall I do with part ii?

I also noticed that the graph of the equation at x=0 is -1.
Help me further!
 
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Actually, nothing is said about the three roots being distinct- only that then are positive real numbers.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Actually, nothing is said about the three roots being distinct- only that then are positive real numbers.

So Did I do the first on by the wrong method??
 

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