Proving the Inequality: logx < x^1/2 for x>1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the inequality log(x) < x^(1/2) for x > 1, focusing on the mathematical properties of logarithmic and square root functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various methods to prove the inequality, including the suggestion of using induction and defining a function f(x) = √x - ln(x) to analyze its properties.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of different approaches, with one participant questioning the validity of a derivative-based method. Another participant suggests finding the minimum value of the defined function as a potential pathway to the proof.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the inequality and the behavior of the functions involved, with some uncertainty about the derivative's behavior and its implications for the proof.

ha11
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How can prove logx< x^1/2 for x>1
 
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What have you tried so far? Perhaps induction will work
 
Here's one approach:

Define [tex]f(x) = \sqrt{x} - \ln(x)[/tex].

See if you can show that [tex]f(1) > 0[/tex] and [tex]f'(x) \geq 0[/tex] for [tex]x \geq 1[/tex].

That would do it. Do you see why?

[Edit] Oops, that won't work, because it isn't true that [tex]f'(x) \geq 0[/tex] for [tex]x \geq 1[/tex]!

So try this instead-- find the minimum value of f by solving [tex]f'(x) = 0[/tex]. If the minimum is positive (and it is), then you are done.
 
Last edited:
thanks
 

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