Proving the Relationship Between Distance and Intercepts in Vector Geometry

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the relationship between the distance from the origin to a plane and its intercepts in vector geometry, specifically the equation 1/d² = 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c². The user defines points A, B, and C as the x, y, and z intercepts, respectively, and constructs vectors AB and BC to find the normal vector through their cross product. The scalar equation of the plane is derived as bcx + acy + abz - abc = 0. A hint is provided to relate the normal vector to the intercepts, facilitating the proof of the stated relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector geometry concepts
  • Familiarity with cross product calculations
  • Knowledge of scalar equations of planes
  • Basic grasp of intercepts in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the scalar equation of a plane from vector representations
  • Explore the properties of cross products in vector mathematics
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of intercepts in three-dimensional geometry
  • Investigate proofs related to distances from points to planes in vector spaces
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying vector geometry, as well as educators looking for examples of geometric proofs involving planes and distances.

emma3001
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If a, b, and c are the x, y and z intercepts of a plane respectively and d is the distance from the origin to the plane, prove that:

1/dsquared = 1/a squared + 1/b squared + 1/c squared

I made three points
A (a, 0, 0)
B (0, b, 0)
C (0, 0, c)

Then I made vector AB [-a, b, 0] and vector BC [0, -b, c]. Then I found the cross product of AB x BC, which gave me a normal vector of [bc, ac, ab]. If these are my A, B and C for the scalar equation of a plane, then:

bcx + acy + abz + D= 0
I solved for D, which is -abc.

Therefore, the scalar equation for the plane is

bcx + acy + abz -abc= 0

Now I am completely stuck as how to use that scalar equation to prove the above equation.
 
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Hi emma! :smile:

Hint: [bc,ca,ab] = abc[1/a,1/b,1/c]. :smile:
 
thank you tiny-tim...
 

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