Proving units for angular acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on proving that the units for angular acceleration (α = ΣT / I) are consistent on both sides of the equation. The left side uses rad/s² for angular acceleration, while the right side is expressed in N*m/kgm². Participants clarify that radians are dimensionless, allowing for simplification of units. The conversation emphasizes that while units may differ, the dimensional consistency of the equation must be maintained. Ultimately, the focus is on demonstrating that the dimensions align rather than strictly matching the units.
Jack999
Moved from a technical forum, so homework template missing
So the equation for angular acceleration on the AP physics sheet reads α = ΣT / I. I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same however I can't figure out how to get the rad/s^2 unit for angular acceleration into the same form as the right side which is N*m/ kgm^2

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Jack999 said:
So the equation for angular acceleration on the AP physics sheet reads α = ΣT / I. I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same however I can't figure out how to get the rad/s^2 unit for angular acceleration into the same form as the right side which is N*m/ kgm^2

Any help would be appreciated.
What is one Newton?
 
Its 1 kgm/s^2 right? I don't understand how you get radians out of kgm^2/s^2 / kgm^2 which simplifies to kgm^2 / kgm^2s^2
 
It simplifies further as you can cancel there. Radians isn't a unit. It's a dimensionless number.
 
so you are saying 1/s^2 is the same as rad/s^2 in terms of units?
 
Jack999 said:
so you are saying 1/s^2 is the same as rad/s^2 in terms of units?
Yes. Alternatively you would have to keep track on the angular part on both sides of the equation. You must not take it into account on the LHS and disrespect it on the RHS. What are your variables ##\Sigma, T , I\,##? Where's the angular hidden in it?
 
Jack999 said:
I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same
That may be what was asked of you, but it is not what they mean. What you can do is show the dimensions are the same. Units don't come into it until you plug in numbers.
E.g. F=ma is dimensionally consistent. If the mass is 1kg and the acceleration is 1m/s2 then I can write the force in Newtons:
1N=(1kg)(1m/s2).
But I also could write the force in dynes:
105 dynes =(1kg)(1m/s2).
 
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