QCD gluon propagator in axial gauge, polarization sum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of axial gauge for gluon propagators in quantum field theory, specifically regarding the necessity of using the same n-vector across multiple Feynman diagrams. It is established that the n-vector must remain constant for all propagators within a given computation to avoid complications in momentum space Feynman rules. While different gauges can be employed for external gluons, internal gluons must share the same gauge. This consistency is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of axial gauge in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with Feynman diagrams and gluon propagators
  • Knowledge of gauge transformations and their implications
  • Proficiency in momentum space calculations in quantum field theory
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  • Study the derivation of the gauge field propagator in axial gauge
  • Learn about gauge invariance and its role in quantum field theory
  • Explore the implications of using different gauges for external versus internal gluons
  • Investigate the Fourier transform of gauge fields and its effects on calculations
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, as well as graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of gauge theories and Feynman diagram calculations.

tobias_
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Hi!

I have a process with multiple feynman diagrams where gluon propagators occur. When I use an axial gauge for the gluon propagator, do I have to use the same n-vector for every propagator? Following this I wonder whether I can use the same n-vector for every polarization sum in axial gauge or have to take different ones.

Thanks, Tobias

gauge field propagator in general axial gauge:
<br /> G_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(q,\alpha)=\frac{-i\delta^{ab}}{q^{2}}\left(-g^{\mu\nu}-\frac{q_{\mu}n_{\nu}+q_{\nu}n_{\mu}}{qn}+q_{\mu}q_{\nu}\frac{n^{2}+\alpha q^{2}}{(qn)^{2}}\right)<br />
 
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It seems pretty clear that in deriving the propagator above, one assumes that the vector n_\mu doesn't vary with position. If it did, you would have to compute it's Fourier transform and the momentum space Feynman rules would be more complicated. Similarly, n_\mu is independent of gauge indices, so there's no freedom to choose different values within a given computation.
 
tobias_ said:
I have a process with multiple feynman diagrams where gluon propagators occur. When I use an axial gauge for the gluon propagator, do I have to use the same n-vector for every propagator? Following this I wonder whether I can use the same n-vector for every polarization sum in axial gauge or have to take different ones.

You can use a different gauge for each external gluon (though you have to be consistent between diagrams).

You can use a different gauge for the internal gluons (different from the external legs), but each internal gluon must be in the same gauge. Changing the vector n is a form of gauge transformation.
 
Last edited:
I'm fully aware that this post is over one year old, but could someone provide a source for the above statement or at least scetch if and why this is true?
 

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