QCD gluon propagator in axial gauge, polarization sum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of the axial gauge for gluon propagators in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), specifically addressing whether the same n-vector must be used for all propagators and polarization sums in a process involving multiple Feynman diagrams.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Tobias, questions whether the same n-vector must be used for every gluon propagator and polarization sum in axial gauge.
  • Another participant suggests that the assumption in deriving the propagator is that the vector nμ does not vary with position, implying that it should remain constant throughout a given computation.
  • A different viewpoint indicates that while one can use different gauges for external gluons, internal gluons must maintain the same gauge, and changing the n-vector constitutes a gauge transformation.
  • A later reply requests a source or explanation for the claims made regarding the use of n-vectors in axial gauge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the flexibility of using n-vectors in axial gauge, with some asserting the necessity of consistency while others suggest potential variations under certain conditions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of gauge choices.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about the n-vector's constancy and its implications for gauge transformations, which are not fully explored or agreed upon.

tobias_
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Hi!

I have a process with multiple feynman diagrams where gluon propagators occur. When I use an axial gauge for the gluon propagator, do I have to use the same n-vector for every propagator? Following this I wonder whether I can use the same n-vector for every polarization sum in axial gauge or have to take different ones.

Thanks, Tobias

gauge field propagator in general axial gauge:
<br /> G_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(q,\alpha)=\frac{-i\delta^{ab}}{q^{2}}\left(-g^{\mu\nu}-\frac{q_{\mu}n_{\nu}+q_{\nu}n_{\mu}}{qn}+q_{\mu}q_{\nu}\frac{n^{2}+\alpha q^{2}}{(qn)^{2}}\right)<br />
 
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It seems pretty clear that in deriving the propagator above, one assumes that the vector n_\mu doesn't vary with position. If it did, you would have to compute it's Fourier transform and the momentum space Feynman rules would be more complicated. Similarly, n_\mu is independent of gauge indices, so there's no freedom to choose different values within a given computation.
 
tobias_ said:
I have a process with multiple feynman diagrams where gluon propagators occur. When I use an axial gauge for the gluon propagator, do I have to use the same n-vector for every propagator? Following this I wonder whether I can use the same n-vector for every polarization sum in axial gauge or have to take different ones.

You can use a different gauge for each external gluon (though you have to be consistent between diagrams).

You can use a different gauge for the internal gluons (different from the external legs), but each internal gluon must be in the same gauge. Changing the vector n is a form of gauge transformation.
 
Last edited:
I'm fully aware that this post is over one year old, but could someone provide a source for the above statement or at least scetch if and why this is true?
 

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