Quantizing a string in string theory

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ehrenfest said:
Can someone define the phrase "quantize a string"?
Quantizing a theory consists in two steps. One, the dynamic variables are turned into Hilbert space operators, and two the commutations relations among those operators are found.

Below equation (12.3) on page 207, it says:
Zwiebach said:
As a first step in defining a quantum theory of the light-cone relativistic string, we must give the list of Shrodinger operators.

Then, below equation (12.5) on the same page it says:
Zwiebach said:
Now we set up the commutation relations
And then the deed is done.
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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