What Do Canonical Quantum Gravity Models Tell Us About the Big Bang?

AI Thread Summary
Understanding the Big Bang likely requires a quantum theory of gravity, with mainstream models focusing on this approach. Various cosmological models, such as CCC and Baum/Frampton, attempt to address the Big Bang without quantum gravity but are less widely accepted. The discussion invites contributions about different quantum gravity approaches and their implications for the Big Bang, including string theory, loop quantum gravity (LQG), and others like Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Several models, such as the pre-big bang and bounce models, offer predictions about the universe's origins. The thread encourages sharing articles and insights on lesser-known quantum gravity theories and their relevance to cosmology.
skydivephil
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Most people here I think will agree that in order to understand what happened at the big bang we most likely need a quantum theory of gravity.
There do appear to be models of cosmology such as CCC or Baum/Frampton that seem to try and sidestep this requirement, but looking at quantum gravity seems to be the mainstream approach.
I would like to keep this post open to have a directory for what different approaches to quantum gravity imply about what happened at the big bang. The main approaches I have listed below with articles that are as easy to understand as I can find regarding what they predict happened 13.8 bio years ago

String/M theory:
Pre big bang model of Veneziano
www.cyberastronomo.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket

Bounce model also from Veneziano
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0312182

Ekpyrotic model of Steinhardt and Turok
http://wwwphy.princeton.edu/~steinh/npr/

LQG:
Big bounce
http://phys.org/news126955971.html



But according to the Wikipedia page there are may other approaches to quantum gravity other than the main two (string theory and LQG). Can anyone fill in the blanks as it were with what they predict and any useful articles? I have made a start with Horava Liftshitz gravity. But more are welcome.


Acoustic metric and other analog models of gravity

Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity

Causal Dynamical Triangulation[41]

Causal sets[42]

Group field theory[43]

Hořava–Lifshitz gravity
Matter bounce
http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.2835

MacDowell–Mansouri action

Noncommutative geometry.

Path-integral based models of quantum cosmology[44]

Regge calculus

String-nets giving rise to gapless helicity ±2 excitations with no other gapless excitations[45]

Superfluid vacuum theory a.k.a. theory of BEC vacuum

Supergravity

Twistor models[46]

Canonical quantum gravity

E8 Theory

Geometrodynamics
 
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Hi thanks for that , I don't have this book, if you have any comments on what the canonical QG implies for the big bang, would love to hear it.
 
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