Quantum Mechanics: creation and annihilation operators

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical formalities of quantum mechanics, specifically the manipulation of creation and annihilation operators represented by the expression involving the states |n⟩ and |n+1⟩. The user seeks clarification on the simplification of the expression $$\sqrt{(n+1)^2 n} + \frac{1}{2} \langle n+1|n \rangle$$. A participant points out an error in calculating the term ##b|n+1⟩## and advises the user to review the properties of eigenstates for further understanding.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly creation and annihilation operators.
  • Familiarity with eigenstates and their properties in quantum systems.
  • Proficiency in mathematical manipulation of quantum states and operators.
  • Knowledge of bra-ket notation and its application in quantum mechanics.
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  • Review the properties of eigenstates in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the mathematical framework of creation and annihilation operators in quantum field theory.
  • Learn about the implications of the commutation relations for these operators.
  • Explore simplification techniques for quantum mechanical expressions involving bra-ket notation.
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, physicists focusing on quantum field theory, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum operators.

chocopanda
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Homework Statement
Calculate the following with the creation and annihilation operators
Relevant Equations
$$\langle n+1|b^\dagger bb^\dagger + \frac 12 |n \rangle$$
Hello everyone, I'm new here and I'm struggling with the mathematical formalities in quantum mechanics.

$$\langle n+1|b^\dagger bb^\dagger + \frac 12 |n \rangle = \langle n+1|b^\dagger bb^\dagger |n \rangle + \langle n+1| \frac 12 |n \rangle $$
$$ = \langle n+1|b^\dagger b \sqrt{n+1} |n+1 \rangle + \frac 12 \langle n+1|n \rangle $$
$$ = \sqrt{n+1} \quad \langle n+1|b^\dagger \sqrt{n} |n \rangle + \frac 12 \langle n+1|n \rangle $$
$$ = \sqrt{(n+1)n} \quad \langle n+1|\sqrt{n+1} |n+1 \rangle + \frac 12 \langle n+1|n \rangle $$
$$ = \sqrt{(n+1)^2 n} + \frac 12 \langle n+1|n \rangle $$

Can I simplify the last expression? Provided it's correct.

Many thanks in advance.
 
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What about the last term?
(Provided the expression is correct 🙂)
 
I'm wondering if I calculated that correct and if I can still simplify it because I don't know how that would work :)
 
chocopanda said:
I'm wondering if I calculated that correct and if I can still simplify it because I don't know how that would work :)
You made a mistake calculating ##b\lvert n+1 \rangle##. And yes, you can simplify the final expression. @BvU is suggesting you look up or recall some basic information about the eigenstates.
 

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