Quantum - potential difference problem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference required to accelerate a proton to achieve a specific wavelength of 0.0055 x 10^-9 m. The key equations referenced include the energy-wavelength relationship E = hv/λ and the kinetic energy equation Ek = eV. The user is advised to consider both relativistic and non-relativistic formulas to determine the potential difference accurately. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the kinetic energy imparted to the proton in relation to its wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically the de Broglie wavelength concept.
  • Familiarity with the equations of kinetic energy (Ek = eV) and energy-wavelength relationships (E = hv/λ).
  • Knowledge of relativistic and non-relativistic physics principles.
  • Basic understanding of particle physics, particularly properties of protons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the de Broglie wavelength and its implications in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about relativistic kinetic energy equations and their applications.
  • Explore the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy in charged particles.
  • Study the differences between relativistic and non-relativistic motion for particles like protons.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and professionals interested in quantum mechanics, particle physics, and the behavior of charged particles under potential differences.

Physics103
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question:

A certain proton needs to have a lamba of 0.0055 x 10^-9m. What potential difference must this proton be accelerated to achieve this wavelength?

what i know:

im assuming that what we need to find in this question is the amount of kinetic enegry needed to achieve such a lambda.

E = hv / y y will represent lambda
i also know that
Ek = eV <--- potential difference
and that
Ek = 1/2mv^2

so eV = 1/2mv^2
and v is = E x lambda / h

so

eV = 1/2m (eV x lamba / h) ^2

am i on the right track here or am i completely lost??
 
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It depends on whether or not the proton is relativistic.

You are looking for the potential which will impart a kinetic energy to a proton such the wavelength is as given.

See - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/debrog.html#c3

You might try the relativistic and non-relativistic formulae to see the difference.
 
hmmm, will do.

thanks for the help
 

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