Question About Light From the Big Bang

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and how it relates to the Big Bang. The CMB was emitted about 380,000 years after the Big Bang, and it is the oldest light in the universe. The expansion of the universe allows these photons to just now reach Earth. While ordinary matter cannot travel faster than light, the expansion of space is not limited by this restriction.
  • #1
Jorge G.
5
0
I was watching a video on Youtube about the Big Bang, and they said something that I did not understand. They said light from the big bang can still be seen from the Earth in the form of microwaves. I understand, however, that nothing travels faster than light. So how did our Earth come to its point in space before light reached that point?

I am clearly a newbie, sorry.
 
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  • #2
They are talking about the cosmic microwave background [CMB] which was emitted from the surface of last scattering about 380,000 years after the big bang. Prior to that time photons could not travel freely throughout the universe. Due to the expansion of the universe those photons are just now catching up with us. While ordinary matter is forbidden from traveling at superluminal velocities, space is not forbidden from expanding superluminally.
 
  • #3
Thank you, Chronos!
 

1. What is the Big Bang Theory?

The Big Bang Theory is a scientific explanation for the origin and development of the universe. It suggests that the universe began as a single point of infinite density and has been expanding and cooling ever since.

2. How does light from the Big Bang provide evidence for the theory?

The light from the Big Bang, also known as cosmic microwave background radiation, is the oldest light in the universe. It is the residual energy from the intense heat of the initial expansion of the universe and can be detected and measured by scientists. This radiation pattern is consistent with the predictions of the Big Bang Theory, providing strong evidence for its validity.

3. Is the light from the Big Bang visible?

No, the light from the Big Bang is not visible to the naked eye. It exists in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is outside of the visible range. However, specialized instruments and telescopes can detect and measure this radiation.

4. How does the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation impact our understanding of the universe?

The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation was a major breakthrough in our understanding of the universe. It provided strong evidence for the Big Bang Theory and helped to confirm many other theories and models about the evolution of the universe. It also opened up new avenues for research and exploration in the field of cosmology.

5. Can we still observe the light from the Big Bang today?

Yes, we can still observe the light from the Big Bang today. Although it has been greatly redshifted and cooled over time, it is still present in the universe and can be detected by specialized instruments. This light provides a valuable window into the early stages of the universe and helps us to better understand its origins.

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