Question about Nyquist frequency and noise

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The discussion revolves around calculating the sampling interval and Nyquist frequency for a time series sampled at 250 Hz, while addressing noise contamination at frequencies of 300 Hz and 475 Hz. The main concern is understanding how this noise, which exceeds the Nyquist frequency, will manifest in the digitized spectrum due to aliasing. It is noted that the noise will fold back into the spectrum, causing it to appear at a lower frequency. The participants are encouraged to consider the mathematical relationship involving cosine functions to better grasp the concept of noise folding. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately interpreting the effects of noise on sampled signals.
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Homework Statement



A time series is sampled at 250 Hz. What is the sampling interval and Nyquist frequency of the original signal, before digitising was contaminated with noise at about 300 Hz. At what frequency would this noise appear in the spectrum of the digitised sequence ? Repeat the calculation for noise contamination at 475 Hz.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I can calculate the sampling interval and Nyquist frequency fine but I don't understand the noise part of the question at all. Any help is appreciated, thanks.
 
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bert2002 said:
At what frequency would this noise appear in the spectrum of the digitised sequence ?
Look at the upper curve here:
alias_ex2.gif

The dots are the sampled values.

Say the curve is the 300 Hz noise. If you sketch a ( low frequency ) curve through the dots, what will the frequeny of the sketched curve be ?
 
bert2002 said:

Homework Statement



A time series is sampled at 250 Hz. What is the sampling interval and Nyquist frequency of the original signal, before digitising was contaminated with noise at about 300 Hz. At what frequency would this noise appear in the spectrum of the digitised sequence ? Repeat the calculation for noise contamination at 475 Hz.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I can calculate the sampling interval and Nyquist frequency fine but I don't understand the noise part of the question at all. Any help is appreciated, thanks.
The noise is well above the Nyquist frequency so you will get aliasing. How does the noise spectrum fold about the Nyquist frequency when its spectrum is above the Nyquist frequency?
A little hint: cos(w1t)cos(w2t) = ?
 
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