Question about Partial Differentials from my Thermo homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of partial differentiation in thermodynamics, specifically regarding the enthalpy terms \(h_g\) and \(h_f\) in relation to temperature \(T\). The equation presented involves the differentiation of the ratio \(h_{fg}/T\) with respect to \(T\) at constant pressure \(P\). The confusion arises from the additional terms \(\frac{1}{T} \left(\frac{\partial h_{g}}{\partial T}\right)_{P}\) and \(-\frac{1}{T} \left(\frac{\partial h_{f}}{\partial T}\right)_{P}\), which are derived from the product rule of differentiation. Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately applying thermodynamic principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic concepts, particularly enthalpy.
  • Familiarity with partial differentiation and the product rule.
  • Knowledge of the significance of temperature dependence in thermodynamic properties.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation used in thermodynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the product rule for differentiation in the context of thermodynamic equations.
  • Explore the temperature dependence of enthalpy for different phases of substances.
  • Review the derivation and implications of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
  • Investigate the relationships between specific heat capacities and enthalpy changes.
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Students and professionals in thermodynamics, particularly those studying or working in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, or physical chemistry, will benefit from this discussion.

yecko
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Homework Statement
partial differential
Relevant Equations
chain rule / quotient rule
1603338164215.png

From the solution of my thermodynamics homework,

$$
({\frac{\partial h_{fg}/T}{\partial T}})_P \\ = ({\frac{\partial h_{g}/T}{\partial T}})_P - ({\frac{\partial h_{f}/T}{\partial T}})_P = \frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{g}}{\partial T}})_P - \frac {h_g}{T^2} - \frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{f}}{\partial T}})_P + \frac {h_f}{T^2}
$$

Isn't ##({\frac{\partial h_{g}/T}{\partial T}})_P = \frac {h_g}{T^2} ##?
And ##({\frac{\partial h_{f}/T}{\partial T}})_P = \frac {h_f}{T^2}##

Why is there the other two parts: ##\frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{g}}{\partial T}})_P ## and ##- \frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{f}}{\partial T}})_P## ?
Thank you
 
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I am a little confused by your notation. When you write, for example, ##\left( \frac{\partial h_g /T}{\partial T} \right)_P##, do you mean ##\left[ \frac{\partial}{\partial T} \left( h_g /T \right) \right]_P##?

Also, do ##h_g## and ##h_f## have ##T## dependence? If so, then

yecko said:
Why is there the other two parts: ##\frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{g}}{\partial T}})_P ## and ##- \frac{1}{T} ({\frac{\partial h_{f}}{\partial T}})_P## ?

come from the product rule for differentiation,

$$\left[ \frac{\partial}{\partial T} \left( h_g /T \right) \right]_P = h_g \left[ \frac{\partial}{\partial T} \left(\frac{1}{T} \right) \right]_P + \frac{1}{T} \left[ \frac{\partial h_g}{\partial T} \right]_P$$
 
There seems to be some significance to the forms hfg, hf, hg that needs to be explained to the reader.
 

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