Question about second order differential equation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the second-order differential equation y'' + P(x)y' + Q(x)y = 0, specifically addressing the condition where a solution is tangent to the x-axis at a point in the interval [a,b]. It is established that if a solution is tangent to the x-axis, then it must be identically zero due to the uniqueness theorem for initial value problems. The participants confirm that both the zero solution and the proposed solution satisfy the initial value problem, leading to the conclusion that they are equivalent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with the uniqueness theorem for initial value problems
  • Knowledge of solution methods for linear differential equations
  • Basic calculus, particularly derivatives and integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the uniqueness theorem for initial value problems in depth
  • Explore methods for solving second-order linear differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of tangency conditions in differential equations
  • Learn about the existence and uniqueness of solutions for differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in the properties of solutions, and educators teaching advanced calculus concepts.

Telemachus
Messages
820
Reaction score
30

Homework Statement



I have this problem, which says: If the graph of one solution for the equation [tex]y''+P(x)y'+Q(x)y=0[/tex] is tangent to the x-axis in some point of an interval [a,b], then that solution must be identically zero. Why?

I've tried to do something with the general expression for the solution.

[tex]y(x)=Ay_1(x)+By_1(x)\int \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1^2(x)}dx \Rightarrow y'(x)=Ay_1'(x)+By_1'(x)\int \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1^2(x)}dx +By_1(x)\displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1^2(x)}[/tex]

So I've considered y'(x)=0, because y(x) must be tangent to the x axis.
[tex]0=Ay_1'(x)+By_1'(x)\int \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1^2(x)}dx +B \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1(x)}\Rightarrow y_1'\left( A+B \int \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1^2(x)}dx \right) =-B \displaystyle \frac{e^{\int -P(x)dx}}{y_1(x)}[/tex]

So, I don't know what to do next. I think this is not the right way.Damn, I think I got it.
y(x_0)=0, it touches the x axis
y'(x_0)=0

Thats all?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Telemachus said:
Damn, I think I got it.
y(x_0)=0, it touches the x axis
y'(x_0)=0

Thats all?

Yes. By the uniqueness theorem for the initial value problem. Both y identically 0 and your supposed solution satisfy that IVP so they are the same.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K