Question: atomic polarizability (Purcell book)

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The forum discussion centers on a query regarding atomic polarizability as presented in Purcell's "Electricity and Magnetism" textbook. The user, Bob, identifies a potential error in the dimensional analysis of an equation on page 362, suggesting that the constant ε₀ is missing. After comparing with Griffiths' textbook and Wikipedia, Bob concludes that Purcell's equation is consistent with CGS electrostatic units, while Griffiths uses the SI system, clarifying the apparent discrepancy.

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bobfei
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Hi All,

I would like to ask a question on Purcell’s EM textbook on atomic polarizability.

attachment.php?attachmentid=34602&d=1303194379.jpg

On page 362, Purcell put the relation:

\underbrace {\frac{{\Delta z}}{a}}_{{\rm{dimensionless}}} \approx \underbrace {\frac{E}{{e/{a^2}}}}_{\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}}


I suspect that it has missed the constant {\varepsilon _0} here. The left side of the approximate equation is a dimensionless quantity, whereas on the right side:

E has dimension \frac{e}{{{\varepsilon _0}{a^2}}}, dividing by the denominator, the net result will still have the dimension of \frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}.

But why Purcell put the equation like that? I also compared with Griffiths book as well as Wikipedia, both of which gave the correct dimension. So Purcell must be wrong here, but why he makes such a junior level mistake?

attachment.php?attachmentid=34603&d=1303194379.png



Thanks,
Bob
 

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I think this makes sense, thanks for the answer.

Bob
 

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