Question on ap physics c 2012 free response

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the physics concept of rolling motion, specifically addressing the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity as described by the equation V = R * omega. Participants clarify that when slipping stops, the object transitions to pure rolling motion, where the point of contact with the ground is stationary. This means that the linear velocity of the center of the ring is indeed equal to R * omega, even though there is no translational motion at the contact point. The explanation resolves the confusion regarding the equality of linear and angular velocities in the context of rolling without slipping.

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  • Familiarity with the concepts of linear velocity and angular velocity
  • Knowledge of the equation V = R * omega
  • Basic principles of rolling motion and friction
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Homework Statement


The problem is attached in the file "selection(1).pdf"
The explanations/solutions are attached in "selections.pdf" which is below

[Problem image - added by moderator to make it visible in-thread]
upload_2016-3-26_14-11-8.png


Looking at how they solved part C, I have no idea why they say that the linear speed is equal to R * omega when the slipping stops. When the slipping stops, it is just rotating without any sliding, and it is stuck in place [not moving with translational motion], so why do they say that the velocity = R * omega?

Homework Equations


V = R*omega

The Attempt at a Solution


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I can photograph my attempts if you all want to see them, but my problem focuses on theory more.

I have two equations from part b. the one for the v of the ring and the angular velocity of the ring... two different things. Why do they feel that they can set these two equations equal to each other? This does not make sense as when slipping stops, I have rotational but no translational motion.

if V = R * omega, and my V is zero, then my omega has to be zero, but this is not the case as seen in the problems statement.

Could anyone please help me understand this?

Thanks so much!
 

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If the ring is moving without sliding it must be rolling. As it rolls, at each instant, the point on the ring that is in contact with the ground is stationary. That is what is meant by not sliding. Thus that point is the instantaneous centre of rotation. From that, we deduce that the linear velocity of the ring's centre is rω.
 
Thanks a lot! That makes sense.
 

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