Questions about bjt amplifier circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a common emitter BJT amplifier circuit, focusing on the calculation of output voltage ripple and the equivalent resistance at the output. Participants explore concepts related to small signal analysis, circuit configurations, and the implications of using different resistances in calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the use of the equation V_{O(p-p)}=2I_{CQ} (R_L || R_C) for calculating output ripple, specifically why R_L || R_C is used instead of R_L || R_C + R_E.
  • Another participant challenges the classification of the circuit as a common emitter configuration, noting that it does not follow the typical grounding of the emitter.
  • Some participants clarify that the emitter being common to both input and output does not necessitate it being at ground potential.
  • There is a suggestion to draw the small signal model of the amplifier to clarify the confusion regarding output resistance.
  • One participant asserts that the output resistance can be expressed as R_{out} = R_{c} // R_{L} when considering small signal analysis.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the equation provided is an approximation for maximum output voltage rather than a true representation of output ripple or small signal output.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the classification of the circuit and the appropriate method for calculating output ripple. There is no consensus on the best approach to take, and confusion remains regarding the implications of circuit configuration on calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the analysis may depend on the assumptions made about the circuit configuration and the definitions of terms used, particularly in relation to small signal models and large signal approximations.

green-fresh
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hi all i have some questions about a commen emmiter bjt amplifier circuit .
if i had this circuit :
attachment.php?attachmentid=36036&stc=1&d=1306749925.jpg


and i want to find the ripple of voltage in outout :
i will use this equation :
V_{O(p-p)}=2I_{CQ} (R_L || R_C)

but why i putR_L || R_C not R_L || R_C + R_E or how i conclude that this is the equivalent resistance at output .
is this connected with thevnin equivalent circuit at output if so !how.
and is it right that i can here in this problem put one power source (10v) without any change on answers.
thanks .

p.s: this isn't a homwork.
 

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ummm

that's not what I would consider a common emitter configuration.
common emitter ( base or collector) usually infers that that "leg" E, B or C is connected to 0V, either directly or via a resistor
Your cct isn't showing either of those 2 usual configurations, rather its working off a split supply + and - 5V

be interesting to see what more learned people say :)

Dave
 
The input is the base, the output is the collector. What else could it be other than a common emitter? RL is in parallel with RC as far as and AC signal is concerned.
 
davenn said:
ummm

that's not what I would consider a common emitter configuration.
common emitter ( base or collector) usually infers that that "leg" E, B or C is connected to 0V, either directly or via a resistor
Your cct isn't showing either of those 2 usual configurations, rather its working off a split supply + and - 5V

be interesting to see what more learned people say :)

Dave

They call it common emitter because the emitter is common to both the input and output, that doesn't imply that the emitter must sit at ground.
 
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green-fresh said:
and i want to find the ripple of voltage in outout :

By that do you mean the small signal(AC) component of the output?

but why i put
RL||RC
not
RL||RC+RE
or how i conclude that this is the equivalent resistance at output .

You should really draw the small signal model of this amplifier and show us what you come up with, if you're doing that wrong this may the source of your confusion. On the other hand, if you're not drawing the small signal model that may be the source of your confusion.

After doing so it should be obvious that,

R_{out} = R_{c}//R_{L}
 
jegues said:
They call it common emitter because the emitter is common to both the input and output, that doesn't imply that the emitter must sit at ground.

ahhhhh ok, appreciate that, we live and learn. I guess my misunderstanding comes from always seeing common E, B or C when one of them is tied to GND (0V) in either of the 2 manners I commented on.
The emitter tied to a V rail threw me a curve ball

thanks jegues and averagesupernova

Dave
 
jegues said:
By that do you mean the small signal(AC) component of the output?
yes this is what i mean.
jegues said:
You should really draw the small signal model of this amplifier and show us what you come up with, if you're doing that wrong this may the source of your confusion. On the other hand, if you're not drawing the small signal model that may be the source of your confusion.

After doing so it should be obvious that,

R_{out} = R_{c}//R_{L}

yea exactly this is what i must do and like what i asked:
green-fresh said:
is this connected with thevnin equivalent circuit at output
i find after googling about small signal model that i must at AC consider every capacitor as "short circuit" and also the power source soR_L andR_C have two commen point (one at C and one at GRD)so

R_{out} = R_{c}//R_{L}.
confusion solved thanks very much:
davenn,jegues,Averagesupernova
 
green-fresh said:
and i want to find the ripple of voltage in outout :
i will use this equation :
V_{O(p-p)}=2I_{CQ} (R_L || R_C)

BTW. That is neither the output ripple nor is it the small signal output. It is an approximation to the maximum possible peak to peak output voltage assuming a mid point bias. That comes from a large signal analysis. Start by trying to understand the small signal analysis and basic bias point calculations first.
 

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