How Does Acceleration Affect Speed Skater's Velocity on Rough Ice?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of acceleration on a speed skater's velocity when transitioning from frictionless ice to a rough ice patch. The skater's initial velocity (Vi) is 8.20 m/s, and after crossing a 4.60 m rough patch, her final velocity (Vf) is 5.30 m/s. The relevant kinematic equations provided include Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad and d = Vi(t) + 0.5at^2, which are essential for calculating acceleration (a) and time (t). Participants confirm that these equations are appropriate for solving the problem at hand.

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1. A speed skater moving across frictionless ice at 8.20 hits a 4.60-m-wide patch of rough ice. She slows steadily, then continues on at 5.30 .
SLC: I am assuming that Vf = 5.3 m/s ; Vi = 8.2 m/s ; d = 4.60 m ; a =? ; t = ?.
Can you get me started with a correct forumula? I am fairly certain I can get the answer from there.

Thanks!
 
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Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a(d)

d = Vi (t) + .5at^2

These are two of the general equations for kinematics.
 


Sure, the correct formula to use in this scenario would be the equation of motion: Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad, where Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and d is the distance traveled. From there, you can rearrange the equation to solve for either a or t, depending on which variable you are looking for. I hope this helps get you started!
 

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