Quick Uncertainty in an Average Question

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When averaging two measurements with the same uncertainty, the uncertainty of the average is calculated by taking the original uncertainty and dividing it by the square root of the number of measurements. Since both measurements are equal and have the same variance, the variance of the average becomes half of the common variance. Consequently, the uncertainty of the average is the original uncertainty divided by the square root of 2. This method ensures that the uncertainty reflects the precision of the average rather than being zero. Properly calculating the uncertainty of the average is essential for accurate lab reporting.
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I took two measurements of angles that have the same uncertainty. These two angles are also equal. So I took an average of these angles and it's the same result originally measured, but when I try finding the UNCERTAINTY OF THE AVERAGE, I get 0. I'm guessing this isn't the right thing to put in my lab report.

So how does it work when you have two exact same measurements with equal errors, how do you get the uncertainty of the average?

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In general the variance of the average is the average of the variances divided by the number of terms. In your case, since the variances are the same, the variance of the average is half the common variance. The uncertainty (square root of variance) is therefore the original uncertainty divided by the square root of 2.
 
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