Radiation Problem: Solving Homework to Maintain 47°C for Bees

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The discussion centers on calculating the additional energy required for bees to maintain a temperature of 47°C while forming a protective ball against the giant hornet. The bees' thermal radiation loss is modeled using the Stefan–Boltzmann law, considering their emissivity and surface area. Initial calculations yielded an energy output of approximately 22.84 joules per second per bee, but this was deemed incorrect. Participants emphasize the need to account for the bees' normal temperature of 35°C when determining the additional energy required. Accurate calculations are crucial for solving the homework problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



The giant hornet Vespa mandarinia japonica preys on Japanese bees. However, if one of the hornets attempts to invade a beehive, several hundred of the bees quickly form a compact ball around the hornet to stop it. They don't sting, bite, crush, or suffocate it. Rather they overheat it by quickly raising their body temperatures from the normal 35°C to 47°C or 48°C, which is lethal to the hornet but not to the bees (Fig. below). Assume the following: 519 bees form a ball of radius R = 3.6 cm for a time t = 24 min, the primary loss of energy by the ball is by thermal radiation, the ball's surface has emissivity ε = 0.85, and the ball has a uniform temperature. On average, how much additional energy must each bee produce during the 24 min to maintain 47°C? The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is 5.6704 × 10-8 W/m2-K4.

Homework Equations

P=\sigma\epsilonAT^{4}

The Attempt at a Solution



(5.6704X10^{-8})(.85)(4\pi)(.036)^{2}(320)^{4}

Which comes out to 8.24635 and I took this to be joules per second.

(8.24635 X 1440)/519

=22.84

So far, I can't seem to get the correct answer. I have tried finding the answer with only the increased temp rise from 35 to 47 instead of the overall temp of 47 and its still wrong.
 
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Hello lordloss did you calculate the ADDITIONAL energy?Remember the bees still radiate at their normal temperature of 35C(308K)
 
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