Radioactive Emission: Determining Half-Life

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the half-life of a radioactive source emitting electrons, with the decay rate described by the equation dN/dt = −1.8 × 10−5N(t). The initial emission rate is 12 electrons/sec, and the problem asks for the time it takes for this rate to decrease to 4.0 electrons/sec. Participants clarify that the half-life can be determined by finding the time it takes for the emission rate to drop from 12 to 6 electrons/sec. This approach effectively connects the rate of electron emission to the concept of half-life. Understanding this relationship is key to solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A radioactive source emits electrons. The number of electrons emitted per second
N(t) decreases with time according to the equation:

dN/dt = −1.8 × 10−5N(t) ,
where t is expressed in seconds. If N = 12 electrons/sec at t = 0, after what time t
has N fallen to the value 4.0 electrons/sec? [7]
What is the half-life of the radioactive source in seconds? [3]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have the first part done, but am confused about the second part. How can you tell the half life of the material from the information given? N is just the amount of electrons given off per second, and the half life is the amount of time taken for the amount of substance to halve right? I don't see how they can be directly related. Any ideas?
 
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One way is to just work out how long it takes for the number of electrons given off per second to drop from 12 to 6. That represents the half-life time.
 
OK I was thinking that must be the only way. Thanks :)
 
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