Raising and lowering operators

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SUMMARY

The quantum simple harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian is expressed as \(\hat{H} = -\frac{h^{2}}{2m}\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}x^{2}\). This Hamiltonian can be rewritten using the raising and lowering operators defined as \(\widehat{a}_{+} = -\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}\frac{d}{dx} + \sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega x\) and \(\widehat{a}_{-} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}\frac{d}{dx} + \sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega x\). The product of these operators, \(\widehat{a}_{+}\widehat{a}_{-}\), simplifies to the Hamiltonian \(\hat{H}\). The discussion highlights a specific point of confusion regarding the additional terms in the operator product, which can be clarified by applying the operator to a function.

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Homework Statement



The quantum simple harmonic operator is described by the Hamiltonian:

[itex]\hat{H}[/itex] = -[itex]\frac{h^{2}}{2m}[/itex][itex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]m[itex]\omega^{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{2}[/itex]

Show how this hamiltonian can be written in terms of the raising and lowering operators:

[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}[/itex] = -[itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x

[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x

The "h" in the above eqns are actually "h-bars"

Homework Equations



Above

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}[/itex][itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] = (-[itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex])( [itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x) = [itex]\hat{H}[/itex]

But the solution is in the picture with a red highlight of where my solution differs and i cannot work out how that extra highlighted part is added
 

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Let the second line of your expression for [itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] operate on a function [itex]f\left(x\right)[/itex].
 
Oh that's so simple haha thankyou
 

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