Range of Rational Functions....3

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mathdad
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Range Rational
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The range of the function y = sqrt{2x - 4} is determined to be y ≥ 0, based on the transformation of the parent function y = sqrt{x}. The function is horizontally shifted right by 2 units and vertically stretched by a factor of sqrt{2}. To find the inverse, the equation x = sqrt{2y - 4} leads to the inverse function y = (x^2 + 4)/2, with the domain of the inverse being x ≥ 0, confirming that the range of the original function is also y ≥ 0. Understanding transformations of functions is essential for grasping these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of square root functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of function transformations, including horizontal shifts and vertical stretches
  • Familiarity with inverse functions and their domains
  • Basic graphing skills for visualizing functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the transformations of functions in detail
  • Learn how to find the inverse of various types of functions
  • Research the properties of one-to-one functions and when to restrict their domains
  • Explore additional examples of functions requiring domain restrictions for valid inverses
USEFUL FOR

Students learning algebra, educators teaching function transformations, and anyone interested in understanding the properties of square root and inverse functions.

mathdad
Messages
1,280
Reaction score
0
Find the range of y = sqrt{2x - 4}.

I need the steps. According to the textbook, graphing the function leads to finding the range. This may be true for others but not for me. I am not clear on the range idea.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
RTCNTC said:
Find the range of y = sqrt{2x - 4}.

I need the steps. According to the textbook, graphing the function leads to finding the range. This may be true for others but not for me. I am not clear on the range idea.

parent function is $y = \sqrt{x}$ ... you should be able to sketch this function by hand

$y = \sqrt{2x-4} = \sqrt{2(x-2)} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{x-2}$

the parent function is horizontally shifted right 2 units and vertically stretched by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$

The domain requires $x-2 \ge 0$.

The range will be $y \ge 0$.

recommend you learn the graphs of parent functions ...

5014985_orig.jpg


... and how these functions are transformed.

Transformations-of-Functions
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I will dig deeper into this topic when I get to rational functions and graphs.
 
Can I find the inverse of the given function, find the domain of the inverse which is the range of the original function?

Let me see.

y = sqrt{2x - 4}

x = sqrt{2y - 4}

x^2 = [sqrt{2y - 4}]^2

x^2 = 2y - 4

x^2 + 4 = 2y

(x^2 + 4)/2 = y

1. Is the inverse of the original function y = (x^2 + 4)/2?

2. What is the domain of the inverse function, which is the range of the original function?
 
RTCNTC said:
Can I find the inverse of the given function, find the domain of the inverse which is the range of the original function?

1. Is the inverse of the original function y = (x^2 + 4)/2?

2. What is the domain of the inverse function, which is the range of the original function?

1. it is for $x \ge 0$

2. domain stated in part (1)
 
Since the domain of the inverse is x > or = 0, then the range of the original function is the same answer.
 
RTCNTC said:
Since the domain of the inverse is x > or = 0, then the range of the original function is the same answer.

This is what I was hinting at earlier regarding functions that aren't one-to one. We have to restrict the domain for such functions to get a valid inverse.
 
MarkFL said:
This is what I was hinting at earlier regarding functions that aren't one-to one. We have to restrict the domain for such functions to get a valid inverse.

Can you provide a list of functions where restricting the domain is needed?
 
RTCNTC said:
Can you provide a list of functions where restricting the domain is needed?

Any function that is not one-to-one ... a "list" of functions with that property would be rather extensive and not all inclusive.
 
  • #10
Thank you everyone. Good information here.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
15K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K