Rank & Nullity: 3x3 Matrix w/ Plane Origin & LD Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of a 3x3 matrix whose column space represents a plane through the origin in 3-dimensional space. It establishes that the null space and row space of such a matrix are geometric objects that can be defined in relation to this plane. Additionally, it proves that for any non-square matrix A, either the row vectors or the column vectors must be linearly dependent, reinforcing the concept that the rank of the matrix is consistent across both dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts such as matrix rank and linear dependence.
  • Familiarity with geometric interpretations of vector spaces, specifically in three dimensions.
  • Knowledge of the definitions of column space, null space, and row space.
  • Basic proficiency in working with real-valued matrices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of matrix rank and its implications in linear algebra.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of null spaces and row spaces in vector spaces.
  • Explore examples of non-square matrices and their linear dependence characteristics.
  • Investigate the relationship between dimensions of vector spaces and linear transformations.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focused on linear algebra, as well as educators seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix properties and their geometric interpretations.

Swati
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1.(a) Give an example of 3*3 matrix whose column space is a plane through the origin in 3-space
(b) what kind of geometry object is the null space and row space of your matrix

2. Prove that if a matrix A is not square, then either the row vectors or the column vectors of A are linearly dependent.
 
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#2 rowrank(A) = columnrank(A) -- seems to follow immediately.
 
we have to prove. please explain clearly.
 
Swati said:
1.(a) Give an example of 3*3 matrix whose column space is a plane through the origin in 3-space
(b) what kind of geometry object is the null space and row space of your matrix

2. Prove that if a matrix A is not square, then either the row vectors or the column vectors of A are linearly dependent.
I assume that the entries of the matrices are reals.
Q2. Consider a 2x3 matrix. Let its row vectors be (a,b), (c,d),(e,f). So we got 3 vectors from $\mathbb{R}^2$. They have to be linearly dependent since dimension of $\mathbb{R}^2$ is 2. Can you generalize?
 
Swati said:
we have to prove. please explain clearly.
More effort on your part is required. What have you tried and what don't you understand.
 

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