Rare earth magnet for solenoid core

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the design of a water valve utilizing a solenoid coil and a cylindrical rare earth magnet. The user has implemented a setup where the magnet, when energized, lifts a plug to allow water flow, contrasting with traditional designs that use ferrous materials for the core. The rationale for using a rare earth magnet is to achieve greater force with reduced current consumption, leveraging the magnet's properties to facilitate movement out of the coil rather than into it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solenoid operation and design
  • Knowledge of rare earth magnet properties and applications
  • Familiarity with electrical circuits and switching mechanisms
  • Basic principles of magnetism and electromagnetism
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  • Research the effects of different rare earth magnets on solenoid performance
  • Explore solenoid design optimization techniques for fluid control
  • Learn about the remagnetization process of rare earth magnets
  • Investigate alternative materials for solenoid cores and their impact on efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and designers interested in fluid control systems, solenoid applications, and magnet technology will benefit from this discussion.

JakesSA
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Hi,

I am trying to design a simple water valve that opens a plug in a small water reservoir until its empty.
So far I have a solenoid coil wound around a hollow core plastic pipe with a cylindrical rare Earth magnet inserted halfway into the pipe with a 'plug' attached to the top of the other half. Switch power on and the magnet pops out lifting the plug allowing water to flow around the magnet core through the pipe. Total movement of the core is restricted by a string attached to the bottom of magnet and plastic pipe. After power shut off the plug just falls back into place sealing the reservoir.

Since everyone else seems to use a standard ferrous material for the movable core, is there actually any point in using a magnet here?

Thanks in advance ..

EDIT: I used the rare Earth magnet in the hopes of obtaining more force for less current ..
 
Last edited:
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If you put an soft Iron core in a solenoid, it will tend to pull inwards to the center of the solenoid when you apply power.

Using a magnet does allow you to get movement out of the coil instead of into it, if you get the polarity right.

That is also how you remagnetize the magnet, so starting off with a very strong magnet will make this less likely.
 

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