Rate of Change: Angle of Elevation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rate of change of the angle of elevation to a balloon rising vertically at 35 ft/sec from an observation point 0.42 miles away. The angle of elevation is given as 20°, and the solution involves using the tangent function and differentiation. The correct approach requires converting the angle from degrees to radians before applying the derivative, leading to a final answer of approximately 0.799°/sec for the rate of change of the angle of elevation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent.
  • Knowledge of differentiation in calculus.
  • Ability to convert angles between degrees and radians.
  • Familiarity with related rates problems in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differentiation of trigonometric functions in calculus.
  • Learn about related rates problems and their applications.
  • Practice converting between degrees and radians in various contexts.
  • Explore the use of secant and tangent functions in real-world scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on related rates and trigonometric applications, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts in angle measurement and differentiation.

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Homework Statement


A balloon is being tracked from an observation point 0.42 mi from its launch site. Both the launch site and observation point are on level ground. How fast is the angle of elevation to the top of the balloon increasing at the instant it is 20°, if the balloon is rising vertically at a rate of 35 ft/sec. Express the solution in degrees/sec.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



.42 mi=2217.6 ft
tanθ=h/b
Differentiated: sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/.2217.6 ft dh/dt
sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/2217.6 ft (35)
dθ/dt=0.008999

I know the answer is supposed to be .799°/sec but I just can't see where my mistake is. Any help would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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When doing derivatives and integrals of trig functions, the formulas for these quantities only work when the angles are in radians. Convert the 20 degrees to radians to find d(theta)/dt. Once you have the answer, you can convert to degrees / sec.
 

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