The discussion centers on calculating the diameter of grains of sand contained within a spherical poppy seed, which has a diameter of 0.5 mm. The volume of the poppy seed is calculated to be approximately 6.5 x 10^-11 m³, leading to a volume per grain of sand of 6.5 x 10^-15 m³. Using this volume, the diameter of each grain of sand is determined to be about 2.3 x 10^-5 m, or 0.023 mm. The original book's stated diameter of 0.025 mm is deemed incorrect, with the discrepancy attributed to potential rounding errors. This highlights the importance of precise calculations in volume and diameter estimations.