Ratio of Damped to Initial Oscillation Amplitudes - 20 Cycles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of the amplitude of damped oscillations to the initial amplitude after 20 cycles of a damped simple harmonic oscillator with mass m = 300 g, spring constant k = 95 N/m, and damping coefficient b = 70 g/s. The period (T) is determined to be 0.353 seconds, leading to a total time of 7.062 seconds for 20 cycles. The relevant formulas for damping and oscillation are provided, specifically x(t) = xm e^(-bt/2m) cos(wt + ρ) for damped oscillations and x(t) = xm cos(wt + ρ) for initial oscillations. The final step involves substituting the values into the damping formula to find the attenuation ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with the concepts of damping in oscillatory systems
  • Knowledge of the mathematical formulas for period and amplitude in oscillators
  • Basic proficiency in exponential decay functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the ratio of Adamped to Ainitial using specific values for b, t, and m
  • Explore the effects of varying the damping coefficient on oscillation amplitude
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, spring constant, and damping in harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the applications of damped oscillators in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers working with oscillatory systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of damped harmonic motion.

bclark23
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In the figure below, a damped simple harmonic oscillator has mass m = 300 g, k = 95 N/m, and b = 70 g/s. Assume all other components have negligible mass. What is the ratio of the amplitude of the damped oscillations to the initial amplitude at the end of 20 cycles (Adamped / Ainitial)?

I know I need to find the period (T), which is 2πsqrt(m/k).
T=2πsqrt[(.0kg)/(95nN/m)]=.353 s

Also, there are 20 cycles, so the final time would be (20 cycles)(.353s)=7.062s

The formula for damping (Adamped?) is x(t)=xme-bt/2mcos(wt+rho)
The formula for oscillation (Ainital?) is x(t)=xmcos(wt+rho)

I'm pretty sure I need to use these two equations, and put the answers in a ratio, but I'm not sure how to go about doing that.
 
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bclark23 said:
The formula for damping (Adamped?) is x(t)=xme-bt/2mcos(wt+rho)
Don't you just substitute for b, t and m in e-bt/2m to find the attenuation?
 
Yes, that was exactly it! Thank you
 

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