Undergrad Rational functions in one indeterminate - useful concept?

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The discussion centers on the usefulness of rational functions in one indeterminate, particularly in algebra. Participants explore the concept of rational functions as formal expressions rather than functions, emphasizing their role in algebraic structures such as rings and fields. They highlight applications like Möbius transformations and their significance in algebraic geometry, particularly in describing local behaviors of curves. The conversation also touches on the embedding of domains into quotient fields, illustrating how this can provide valuable insights into the original structures. Ultimately, the dialogue underscores the importance of rational functions in various algebraic contexts.
  • #31
mathwonk said:
my bad, mixing my metaphors. If I am going to speak of the projective line as the [riemann] sphere, then i should speak of a [complex curve] as a riemann surface. thanks for this clarification.
Kind of strange, to me at least, to see how Complex lines become spheres through projectivization.
 
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  • #32
just as the real line is one copy of the real numbers, the complex line is one copy of the complex numbers, thus homeomorphic to the real plane. projectivizing the (affine) line means adding one point at infinity, and thus the complex projective line is the one point compactification of the real plane, i.e. the usual 2-sphere.
 
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