Rational motion combined with 2 springs

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant of Spring 2 in a system involving two blocks and centripetal force. The user, Maggie, determined the angular velocity to be 2 rad/s and the speed of Block A to be 1.2 m/s, leading to a centripetal force (Fc) of 2.4 N for Block B. The calculation for the spring constant (k) of Spring 2, which was originally 0.055 m shorter, is confirmed to be k = 2.4 N / 0.055 m = 43.6 N/m. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using centripetal force to derive the spring constant accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its effects on spring systems
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and linear speed calculations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Hooke's Law in detail
  • Learn about centripetal force calculations in rotating systems
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and linear speed
  • Investigate advanced spring dynamics and energy storage in springs
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in dynamics and spring systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to understand the application of centripetal force in calculating spring constants.

Maggie
Messages
17
Reaction score
4
Homework Statement
Block A (0.40 kg) and block B (0.6 kg) are on a frictionless table (see figure). Spring 1 connects block A to a frictionless peg at 0 and spring 2 connects block A and block B. When the blocks are in uniform circular motion about 0, the springs have lengths of 0.60 m and 0.40 m, as shown. The springs are ideal and massless, and the linear speed of block B is 2.0 m/s. If the distance that spring 2 stretches is 0.055 m, the spring constant of spring 2 is closest to (in N/m)
Relevant Equations
F=kx
Fc=mv^2/R
ω=v/r
I first calculated the speed of two blocks using angular speed, then find the centripetal force of them, but I don't know how to proceed my calculation, what value should I plug into Hooke's law?
 

Attachments

  • 无标题.png
    无标题.png
    33.3 KB · Views: 276
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome, Maggie! :cool:

Can you show us your work so far?

The centripetal acceleration makes both springs stretch up to each of the given lengths.
Spring 2 was originally 0.055 m shorter.
It seems that the problem is asking for the constant of spring 2 only.
 
You know how much spring 2 has been stretched. In order to find its constant, what do you need to work out?
 
Lnewqban said:
Welcome, Maggie! :cool:

Can you show us your work so far?

The centripetal acceleration makes both springs stretch up to each of the given lengths.
Spring 2 was originally 0.055 m shorter.
It seems that the problem is asking for the constant of spring 2 only.
I find the angular velocity is 2rad/s, and speed of A is 1.2m/s, the Fc of B is 2.4N, I suppose that k=2.4/0.055=43.6?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban
haruspex said:
You know how much spring 2 has been stretched. In order to find its constant, what do you need to work out?
I think the force, is that centripetal force of Block B only?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban
Maggie said:
I think the force, is that centripetal force of Block B only?
Yes, and yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
haruspex said:
Yes, and yes.
Thank you so much now I got that!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
850
Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
61
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K