Rational motion combined with 2 springs

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the motion of two blocks connected to springs, focusing on the application of centripetal force and Hooke's law to determine the spring constant of one of the springs.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between centripetal acceleration and spring extension, questioning how to apply Hooke's law to find the spring constant. There are attempts to clarify the necessary values and calculations needed to proceed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations and the relationship between the forces involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions regarding the forces acting on the blocks and the springs, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that spring 2 was originally shorter and that the problem seems to focus on determining its spring constant specifically. There is mention of specific values for angular velocity and forces, but the completeness of the information is unclear.

Maggie
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Homework Statement
Block A (0.40 kg) and block B (0.6 kg) are on a frictionless table (see figure). Spring 1 connects block A to a frictionless peg at 0 and spring 2 connects block A and block B. When the blocks are in uniform circular motion about 0, the springs have lengths of 0.60 m and 0.40 m, as shown. The springs are ideal and massless, and the linear speed of block B is 2.0 m/s. If the distance that spring 2 stretches is 0.055 m, the spring constant of spring 2 is closest to (in N/m)
Relevant Equations
F=kx
Fc=mv^2/R
ω=v/r
I first calculated the speed of two blocks using angular speed, then find the centripetal force of them, but I don't know how to proceed my calculation, what value should I plug into Hooke's law?
 

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Welcome, Maggie! :cool:

Can you show us your work so far?

The centripetal acceleration makes both springs stretch up to each of the given lengths.
Spring 2 was originally 0.055 m shorter.
It seems that the problem is asking for the constant of spring 2 only.
 
You know how much spring 2 has been stretched. In order to find its constant, what do you need to work out?
 
Lnewqban said:
Welcome, Maggie! :cool:

Can you show us your work so far?

The centripetal acceleration makes both springs stretch up to each of the given lengths.
Spring 2 was originally 0.055 m shorter.
It seems that the problem is asking for the constant of spring 2 only.
I find the angular velocity is 2rad/s, and speed of A is 1.2m/s, the Fc of B is 2.4N, I suppose that k=2.4/0.055=43.6?
 
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haruspex said:
You know how much spring 2 has been stretched. In order to find its constant, what do you need to work out?
I think the force, is that centripetal force of Block B only?
 
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Maggie said:
I think the force, is that centripetal force of Block B only?
Yes, and yes.
 
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haruspex said:
Yes, and yes.
Thank you so much now I got that!
 
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