Real Affine Plane: Definition & Properties

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In summary, a real affine plane is a geometrical structure with a point set R^2 and a line set that includes vertical lines and non-trivial lines, with a natural incidence relation. This definition excludes the use of other geometrical objects such as parabolas and circles, as they are dependent on the Euclidean metric which is not included in the definition of an affine plane.
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Definition of a real affine plane is the incidence structure with point set R^2 and line set the union of the vertical lines and the non-trivial lines, with the natural incidence relation.

Looking here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane it seems an affine plane is the usual Euclidean plane minus the metric.

My question why in the above definition talk specifically about vertical lines and non trivial lines? Why isolate these objects? There are many other things to talk about as well like parabolas, circles etc.
 
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tgt said:
Definition of a real affine plane is the incidence structure with point set R^2 and line set the union of the vertical lines and the non-trivial lines, with the natural incidence relation.
I'm not familiar with this definition. What is a vertical line? What is a non-trivial line?
Perhaps you can tell us where you found this definition?

Looking here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane it seems an affine plane is the usual Euclidean plane minus the metric.
If we're considering only real affine planes, then this is correct.

There are many other things to talk about as well like parabolas, circles etc.
Sure, but parabolas and circles arise from the Euclidean metric, so there's no need. Also, if someone is interested in a different metric on ##\mathbb{R}^2##, then it might not make sense to add either of those to the definition.
 
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So it seems all geometrical objects in the affine plane is defined in terms of points and lines?
 

What is a real affine plane?

A real affine plane is a geometric space that satisfies certain properties, such as having a set of points, a set of lines, and an incidence relation between points and lines. It is a fundamental concept in geometry and is often used in various fields of mathematics and science.

What are the properties of a real affine plane?

The properties of a real affine plane include the following:

  • It has a set of points that are not collinear, meaning they do not lie on the same line.
  • It has a set of lines that are not parallel, meaning they intersect at one point.
  • It has an incidence relation, which means that each point is connected to at least one line and each line contains at least two points.
  • It follows the axioms of incidence, order, and congruence, which govern the relationships between points and lines.
  • It is a two-dimensional space, meaning it can be represented on a flat surface.

How is a real affine plane different from a Euclidean plane?

A real affine plane is a subset of a Euclidean plane, meaning it satisfies all the properties of a Euclidean plane but does not include other properties such as distance and angle measurements. In a real affine plane, only the relationships between points and lines are considered, while in a Euclidean plane, other geometric concepts are also taken into account.

What are some examples of real affine planes?

Some examples of real affine planes include the Cartesian plane, the projective plane, and the affine space. These spaces are used in various fields of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, and topology, to study and solve problems involving points and lines.

Why is the concept of a real affine plane important?

The concept of a real affine plane is important because it provides a fundamental framework for studying and understanding geometric spaces. It is also used as a foundation for more complex geometric structures, such as projective and non-Euclidean geometries. Additionally, the properties of a real affine plane have practical applications in fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and engineering.

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