Real Analysis: Properties of Continuity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of continuity in real analysis, specifically addressing a problem involving a continuous function f defined on the interval [0,2] with the condition f(0) = f(2). The proof presented utilizes the function g(x) = f(x + 2) - f(x) to demonstrate that there exist points x and y in [0,2] such that |y-x| = 1 and f(x) = f(y). However, the validity of this proof is questioned, particularly regarding the definition of g and its implications for continuity at points outside the interval.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuity in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the Intermediate Value Theorem
  • Knowledge of function properties and definitions
  • Basic skills in constructing mathematical proofs
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  • Study the Intermediate Value Theorem in detail
  • Explore the properties of continuous functions on closed intervals
  • Learn about the implications of periodic functions in real analysis
  • Investigate the concept of uniform continuity and its applications
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on real analysis, as well as anyone interested in the properties of continuous functions and their proofs.

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Homework Statement



Suppose f is continuous on [0,2]and thatn f(0) = f(2). Prove that there exists x,y in [0,2] such that |y-x| = 1 and f(x) = f(y)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got the following 1 line proof.

Suppose g(x) = f(x + 2) - f(x) on I = [0,2]

this proofs that |x - y| = 1 for x = 1, y = 2

and f(x) = f(y)


thanks!
 
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As you have defined g, unless you know more about f, then g is only defined at 0 and no other points in [0,2]. I mean g(1)=f(1+2)-f(1)=f(3)-f(1), but what is f(3)?

And how does what you have written show that f(1)=f(2) certainly there are continuous functions on [0,2] with f(0)=f(2) but that do not satisfy f(1)=f(2).

What do you know about the function h(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)?
 

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