Real Analysis: Riemann Measurable

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof that if a bounded set S in R² is Riemann measurable, then both its interior (int(S)) and closure (cl(S)) are also Riemann measurable. The proof establishes that the boundary of S is a zero set, which implies that the boundaries of int(S) and cl(S) are also zero sets, confirming their Riemann measurability. The conversation also touches on the relationship between Riemann integrability of S and its interior and closure, suggesting that if the latter are Riemann integrable, then S must be as well.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann measurability
  • Familiarity with concepts of interior and closure in topology
  • Knowledge of zero sets in measure theory
  • Proficiency in epsilon-delta notation for limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Riemann integrability in relation to bounded sets
  • Explore the concept of Jordan measure and its implications for measurable sets
  • Investigate the relationship between boundaries and zero sets in measure theory
  • Learn about the construction of admissible sets for measure approximation
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Mathematicians, students studying real analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of measurable sets and Riemann integration.

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Homework Statement



Assume S contained in R2 is bounded. Prove that if S is Riemann measurable, then so are its interior and closure

2. The attempt at a solution

Proof:

If S is Riemann measurable, its boundary is a zero set. Since the boundary of each open U in the int(S) is part of the boundary of S, this means that the boundary of the int(S) is also a zero set. Since S is bounded, so is its interior. Thus int(S) is Riemann measurable.

Since the boundary of S is the closure minus the interior and the boundary of S is a zero set, the closure must also be a zero set. So it is also Riemann measurable.

QED.

At first I thought this was fine, but then I ran into trouble when I try to prove that if the interior and the closure is Riemann integrable then so is S

Any help is appreciated!
 
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This is the same as Jordan measure right? Note that every rectangular cover of S also covers closure of S. Every union of rectangles in intS is also in S, every such cover of cl(S) is well-approximated by a cover of S, etc. (apply epsilon notation). That is, try to show that from any admissible sets where outer and inter measures converge the produce the measure of S, you may construct admissible sets to produce the measure of int(S) or of cl(S).
 
There are actual formulas for the boundary of a set S, namely that bd(S)=cl(S)-int(S).
Try to use these to prove that bd(int(S)) and bd(cl(S)) are also zero sets given that bd(S) is a zero set.
 

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