Recoiling Cannon Projectile Velocity

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a circus cannon that fires a projectile at a velocity of 40 m/s at a 45° angle, causing the cannon to recoil at 1.5 m/s. To determine the angle of the projectile's motion relative to the ground, the projectile's velocity must be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The net horizontal velocity is calculated by combining the cannon's recoil speed with the horizontal component of the projectile's velocity. The problem also includes finding the mass of the projectile and the cannon's recoil speed when fired horizontally. The solution requires applying momentum conservation principles and vector resolution techniques.
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Homework Statement



A circus cannon, which has a mass M = 4000 kg, is tilted at q = 45°. When it shoots a projectile at v0 = 40 m/s with respect to the cannon, the cannon recoils along a horizontal track at vcannon = 1.5 m/s with respect to the ground.

a) At what angle to the horizontal does the projectile move with respect to the ground?
(The angle is NOT 45°)

b) What is the mass of the projectile?

c) The cannon is now lowered to shoot horizontally. It fires the same projectile at the same speed relative to the cannon. With what speed does the cannon now recoil with respect to the ground?

Homework Equations


p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to begin to solve for the angle.
 
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pleasehelpme6 said:

Homework Statement



A circus cannon, which has a mass M = 4000 kg, is tilted at q = 45°. When it shoots a projectile at v0 = 40 m/s with respect to the cannon, the cannon recoils along a horizontal track at vcannon = 1.5 m/s with respect to the ground.
.
When the projectile leaves the cannon, it has two velocities. Vo at angle 45o and Vcannon in the horizontal direction.

Resolve Vo into two components, Vocos(45) in the horizontal direction and Vosin(45) in the vertical direction.

Now find the net horizontal velocity. Then the resultant velocity and the angle of the resultant velocity with the horizontal.
 
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