Reducing the conductivity of silanol group

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The discussion centers on reducing the conductivity of silanol groups in glass channels during electromosis. The original poster seeks alternatives to octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) treatment, which renders the channels too hydrophobic for aqueous solutions. Suggestions include heating the glass to condense silanol groups, which involves a chemical reaction that removes water and forms siloxane bonds. However, concerns arise about potential damage to the glass from high temperatures and the impact on proton exchange, which is crucial for maintaining a double layer in the system. The conversation highlights the need for careful consideration of heating parameters to balance the stability of the glass and the desired properties of the silanol groups.
frenchero
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Hi,

I am performiong electromosis into glass channels and I would like to reduce the silanol group conductivity. I am not an expert in surface treatment and I only know treatment with OTS but it makes the cannel become too hydrophobiac to use aquaeous solutions and that's hat I am using.
Any body has an idea?

Thank you.
 
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Try heating the glass to condense the silanol groups by removing water.

-Si-OH + HO-Si- ---> Si-O-Si + H2O
 
but would not heating cause extra damages to the glass before the silanol groups condense? I mean in this form glass is pretty stable and you will have to heat at high temperature won't you?
 
another really important that I forgot to mention is that the silanol groups create a double layer in my system by exchanging protons so I need to keep protons which I do not if I condense silanol groups.
 
How much to heat and for how long appears to be a unique set of parameters for your problem. You will need to keep some but perhaps not all?

BTW treatment with OTS will remove the silanol groups as well... bye, bye double layer!
 

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