Reflection Intensity: Iron vs. Hollow Black Box

AI Thread Summary
Monochromatic light's reflection intensity differs between a closed hollow black box and one filled with iron, primarily due to the surface properties of the boxes. While a perfect black surface theoretically absorbs all light, real-world materials do not achieve this ideal. The presence of iron affects the absorption characteristics, influencing the light's reflection. However, the internal contents of the box do not impact the reflection, as the interaction occurs at the surface. Ultimately, the surface properties are the key factors determining light reflection intensity.
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If monochromatic light of the same amplitude is shown on a closed hollow black box and a closed black box filled with iron, will there be a difference in the intensity of light that is reflected back due to differences in the absorption of light in the two boxes?
 
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I'm not sure I follow. If the boxes are closed, how does light have access to what's inside ?
 
I think he is asking is would the fact that there is iron in one of the boxes, versus a hollow box, affect how the box absorbs the light that is being shown on the outside. If the box is black doesn't it absorb all the light anyway?
 
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A "perfect black", by definition would absorb all light- but, of course, there no such thing in the real world. However, reflection of light is determined by the surface properties. What is "inside" the box has nothing to do with it.
 
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