Related rates problem involving a piston (simple)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a related rates scenario with a piston moving into a cylindrical chamber. The original poster is tasked with finding the rate of change of the volume of the cylinder as the piston descends at a constant speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the volume formula with respect to time and questions the relevance of the height of the piston at a specific position (2 cm from the base).

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the correctness of the units used for volume and confirm that the calculus approach appears to be on the right track. There is a recognition that the specific height of the piston may not be critical to the problem's solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the uniformity of the cylinder's base is a key aspect, and there is some uncertainty about the implications of the height measurement in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A piston is seated at the top of a cylindrical chamber with radius 5 cm when it starts moving into the chamber at a constant speed of 3 cm/s. What is the rate of change of the volume of the cylinder when the piston is 2cm from the base of the chamber?

Homework Equations



V = (pi) r^2 h

The Attempt at a Solution



So I am trying to find V'

1) V = (pi) (5)^2 h (from radius 5 cm)
2) V = 25 (pi) h
3) V' = 25 pi h' (implicit differentation)
4) V' = 25 pi (3 cm/s)(going by the chamber height, eg the top of the cylinder changes?)
5) V' = 75 pi cm^2/s

So what I am slightly unsure of, if this is correct (and I feel it probably isn't) is where exactly does the h=2 come in?

Any help is appreciated, this section is killing me :(
 
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It's almost right. What are units for volume? not cm2.
 
SammyS said:
It's almost right. What are units for volume? not cm2.

Yes, it should actually be cubed, thanks!

Is the actual calculus I am doing correct? Also why am I not using the base h=2? I feel I am missing something else in this problem.
 
The base is uniform for a cylinder. i.e. it's a constant.

BTW: the "2 cm form bottom" is unimportant for this problem.

YES! - except for that units thing: I'm quite sure you did this correctly!
 
SammyS said:
The base is uniform for a cylinder. i.e. it's a constant.

BTW: the "2 cm form bottom" is unimportant for this problem.

YES! - except for that units thing: I'm quite sure you did this correctly!

Ok, thank you for the help!
 

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