Relating pavement roughness in frequency to displacement

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on optimizing a suspension system's spring and damping rates through vibrational analysis in the frequency domain. The user has calculated the input-output relationship and mean square acceleration response using an exponential power spectral density. They seek to relate the frequencies used in their calculations to the vertical displacement of the road, aiming to optimize the spring constant (k) and damping coefficient (c) based on these metrics. The conversation highlights the need for a method to derive displacement (x) from the Mean Square Acceleration Response (MSAR) using the formula x(f) = MSAR / -omega².

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  • Understanding of vibrational analysis in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with suspension dynamics and vehicle modeling
  • Knowledge of frequency domain analysis and power spectral density
  • Proficiency in mathematical modeling and equations related to dynamics
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  • Research "vehicle suspension dynamics analysis" for foundational knowledge
  • Study "Mean Square Acceleration Response calculations" for practical applications
  • Explore "frequency domain analysis techniques" to enhance understanding
  • Investigate methods for calculating displacement in mechanical systems
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Automotive engineers, mechanical engineers, and researchers focused on vehicle dynamics and suspension optimization will benefit from this discussion.

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Hi all,

I'm attempting to optimise a suspension system's spring and damping rate via vibrational analysis.
Working in the frequency domain, I have calculated the input-output relationship as a ratio (i.e. ground to body, x/q2 in the attachment) and the mean square acceleration response based on an input modeled using an exponential power spectral density.

From here I want to calculate the corresponding stroke of the suspension components and the separation between the road and the suspension system as a measure of road adhesion. My intention is to optimise the k and c values based on these three measures.

So what I'm asking is how do I relate the frequencies I've used in my MSAR calculation to the change in vertical height of the road or vice versa? Or am I going about this in the wrong way?

Attached is the half car model I'm using and the key equations along with my rough spreadsheet used for calculations.

Thanks in advance.
 

Attachments

  • Vibration Model.jpg
    Vibration Model.jpg
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  • RMSAR.xlsx
    RMSAR.xlsx
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Thanks for the reply. Perhaps I need to be a bit more specific.

What I'm after is a way of finding q2 or x for a given frequency. So would it be valid to divide the Mean Square Acceleration Response by -omega^2 to get the displacement? I.e. x(f).

I have delved into a considerable amount of the literature but I can't find an adequate answer.
 

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