Frequency Response Function - Random Vibration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency response function (FRF) for an elevated water tank subjected to earthquake-induced ground acceleration. The tank has a mass of 2x106 kg, a natural frequency (ωn) of 10.6 rad/s, and a critical damping coefficient of 12%. The user derived the frequency response function as H(ω) = (mω2) / (k + iωc - mω2), confirming the approach aligns with established methods for dynamic systems. The user seeks validation and further insights into calculating the mean square response and standard deviation of displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dynamic systems and vibration analysis
  • Familiarity with frequency response functions and their applications
  • Knowledge of differential equations in mechanical systems
  • Basic concepts of damping in mechanical systems
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  • Research "Calculating Mean Square Response in Vibration Analysis"
  • Study "Standard Deviation of Displacement in Dynamic Systems"
  • Explore "Critical Damping in Mechanical Systems" for practical applications
  • Learn about "Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics" for real-world implications
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Mechanical engineers, structural engineers, and researchers in vibration analysis and earthquake engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those involved in the design and analysis of structures subjected to dynamic loads.

Dunc26
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Hi looking for some help on the below I'm a little bit stuck.

The effect of an earthquake on an elevated water tank is to be investigated. The water tank has mass m=2x10^6 kg and natural frequency wn=10.6 rad/s and a damping coefficient of 12% critical damping.
Ground acceleration can be approximated by constant spectrum So=0.0075m2/s3
Obtain:
i) The frequency response function for the displacement of tank mass relative to the ground
ii) Mean square response of displacement
iii) Standard deviation of displacement

Frequency Response = Output / Input

mz"+cz'+kz=-my" .......Eq 1

Where z is the relative displacement
and y is input

I've done some work on something similar in the past where I have used the Force input to the system to get the frequency response function and obtain the equation:

H(w) = 1 / (k-(mw^2)+icw

This gives the frequency response function of the elevated mass displacement relative to the input force?

Using the equation: mz"+cz'+kz=-my"

If I take the input displacement
y = Ae^iwt (where A is a constant then)
y' = iwtAe^iwt
y"= -w^2.Ae^iwt

The output would then be
z = Be^iwt
z' = iwtBe^iwt
z" = -w^2.Be^iwt

subtituting into Eq 1

(k+iwc-mw^2)B.e^iwt = (mw^2)A.e^iwt

Therefore response is equal to B/A
= (mw^2) / (k+iwc-mw^2)

Is this along the correct lines??
 
Last edited:
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could anyone shed some light on this question? i have the same problem (saves me writing a new thread etc.)
 

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