Relation for combination of two thick lenses

AI Thread Summary
Optical aberrations in simple lenses can often be mitigated by combining them with other lenses that have complementary aberrations. A compound lens consists of multiple simple lenses with varying shapes and refractive indices, aligned along a common axis. When two thin lenses are in contact, their combined focal length can be calculated using the formula for focal lengths, indicating that their powers are additive. For two thin lenses separated by a distance, a different formula applies to determine the focal length of the system. The discussion raises the complexity of combining two thick lenses, suggesting further exploration of the topic.
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Simple lenses are subject to the optical aberrations discussed above. In many cases these aberrations can be compensated for to a great extent by using a combination of simple lenses with complementary aberrations. A compound lens is a collection of simple lenses of different shapes and made of materials of different refractive indices, arranged one after the other with a common axis.

The simplest case is where lenses are placed in contact: if the lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are "thin", the combined focal length f of the lenses is given by

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Since 1/f is the power of a lens, it can be seen that the powers of thin lenses in contact are additive.

If two thin lenses are separated in air by some distance d, the focal length for the combined system is given by

988c6074e1c5cc622dd1f9cb30f5bb80.png

So what if we have two thick lenses?
Thanks in advance ,
 
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