Relationship between pressure and thermal conductivity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving an equation that connects thermal conductivity to pressure using the kinetic theory of gases. The participant initially assumed thermal conductivity is independent of pressure but later explores its dependence on temperature gradients. Key equations referenced include the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and the heat flow equation (q = lambda * grad T). The participant seeks clarification on the derivation found in "Transport Phenomena" by Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot, specifically regarding its page number and content.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinetic theory of gases
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Basic principles of heat transfer and temperature gradients
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of thermal conductivity in "Transport Phenomena" by Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot
  • Research the relationship between pressure and temperature in gases
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of heat transfer in materials
  • Explore advanced concepts in kinetic theory and its applications in thermodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics, heat transfer, and material science.

jhartc90
Messages
43
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I would like to derive an equation that relates the thermal conductivity to the pressure using the kinetic theory of gases. However, I assumed that thermal conductivity was independent of pressure.

Homework Equations


I know that P = 2N/3V (1/2mv^2)

Also:

I believe that thermal conductivity is dependent on the temperature gradient in a material.

I know the flow of heat is proprotional to the temp. gradient.

So:

q = lambda * (grad T)

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot attempt this until I understand how the two are related. I know that the thermal conductivity can be related to the temperature gradient. I guess temperature is dependent on pressure. But I am fairly lost in how to relate the two.

Could I used the ideal gas law?

PV=nRT

grad(P)V = nR grad(T)

so grad(T) = grad(P) V / nR

q = lambda * grad(T)

lambda = q / grad (t)

Then

lambda = q / grad(P) V / nR
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There is a derivation of this in Transport Phenomena by Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot.
 
Chestermiller said:
Transport Phenomena by Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot.
what page in the book is the derivation of this on? All I see is a figure (Fig. 9.2-1)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K