Relative velocity - plane flying

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving relative velocity of a plane flying at an airspeed of 250 km/h with a wind blowing at 80 km/h at an angle of 60 degrees east of north. The correct heading for the plane to fly due north relative to the ground is 16 degrees west of north, while the calculated speed of the plane relative to the ground is 280 km/h, not the 237 km/h initially computed. The discrepancy arises from incorrect application of trigonometric principles and vector addition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic principles of relative motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition techniques in physics
  • Learn how to apply the law of sines and cosines in navigation problems
  • Review the concept of relative velocity in different frames of reference
  • Practice solving problems involving wind effects on aircraft trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and relative motion, as well as educators looking for examples of vector problems in real-world scenarios.

jensson
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A plane flies at an airspeed of 250 km/h. A wind is blowing at 80 km/h toward the direction 60* east of north.
a) In what direction should the plane head in order to fly due north relative to the ground?
b) What is the speed of the plane relative to the ground?


Homework Equations



it's too messy to write the equations down, but I used position vector of plane relative to the ground and the Pythagorean theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



for a:

sin x = 30/250 = 8/25

sin inverse 8/25 = 19 degrees

so my answer to a is 19 degrees west of north. the back of the book says the answer is 16 degrees west of north. What did I do wrong?



for b:

V (plane to ground) = squar root of (250^2 + 80^2) = 237 km/h

the answer in the back of the book is 280 km/s so even even I converted to seconds my answer would be way off. Again, I don't know what I did wrong...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
anyone?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K