Electron microscope particle relativistic mass

In summary: There is an error also in the equation in red.It should be E2=(mc2)2+p2c2Determine p, and you get v from it.
  • #1
ForTheGreater
22
0

Homework Statement


They were going to purchase an electron microscope, and wanted the electrons velocity to be as high as 25% of the speed of light after acceleration. There was a microscope at hand that had an accelerating voltage of 40 kV.
a) How large is the electrons relativistic mass when it hits the target expressed in m0?
b) Is the voltage high enough to reach at least25% of the speed of light?

Homework Equations


qV=K
mv2/2=K
E2=m2c2+p2c2
E=K+mc2
p=mvγ

The Attempt at a Solution


Don't know where you use the rest mass and where you get the relativistic mass? Not sure how to figure this out.
 
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  • #2
ForTheGreater said:

Homework Statement


They were going to purchase an electron microscope, and wanted the electrons velocity to be as high as 25% of the speed of light after acceleration. There was a microscope at hand that had an accelerating voltage of 40 kV.
a) How large is the electrons relativistic mass when it hits the target expressed in m0?
b) Is the voltage high enough to reach at least25% of the speed of light?

Homework Equations


qV=K
mv2/2=K
E2=m2c2+p2c2
E=K+mc2
p=mvγ

The Attempt at a Solution


Don't know where you use the rest mass and where you get the relativistic mass? Not sure how to figure this out.
The equation in red is wrong. The relativistic kinetic energy is not 1/2 mv2. In the other formulae, m means the invariant mass (called also rest mass). The relativistic mass is γm. http://www.britannica.com/science/relativistic-mass
 
  • #3
ehild said:
The equation in red is wrong. The relativistic kinetic energy is not 1/2 mv2. In the other formulae, m means the invariant mass (called also rest mass). The relativistic mass is γm. http://www.britannica.com/science/relativistic-mass

γ=qV/m0c2+1 ?
 
  • #4
ForTheGreater said:
γ=qV/m0c2+1 ?
Yes, but you need to give the relativistic mass.
 
  • #5
ehild said:
Yes, but you need to give the relativistic mass.

I was thinking γm0=mrel?

So (qV/m0c2+1)m0=mrel?

From where do I get the v to answer b?
 
  • #6
ForTheGreater said:

Homework Equations


qV=K
E2=m2c2+p2c2
E=K+mc2
p=mvγ
There is an error also in the equation in red.
It should be E2=(mc2)2+p2c2
Determine p, and you get v from it.
 

1) What is an electron microscope particle?

An electron microscope particle refers to a tiny particle or object that is observed and analyzed using an electron microscope. This type of microscope uses a beam of electrons to magnify the object and provide detailed images and information about its structure and composition.

2) What is relativistic mass in relation to electron microscope particles?

Relativistic mass is a concept in physics that describes the increase in mass of an object as it approaches the speed of light. In the context of electron microscope particles, it refers to the increase in mass of these particles as they are accelerated to high speeds in the microscope. This increase in mass can affect the behavior and characteristics of the particles.

3) How does the electron microscope affect the relativistic mass of particles?

The electron microscope uses electromagnetic fields to accelerate the electrons in the beam to high speeds. As the particles approach the speed of light, their relativistic mass increases, which can affect their behavior and interactions within the microscope.

4) What is the significance of relativistic mass in electron microscopy?

The increase in relativistic mass of particles in electron microscopy can impact the resolution and clarity of images obtained from the microscope. It can also affect the interactions between particles and other objects, such as the sample being observed, leading to different results and interpretations of the data.

5) How is the relativistic mass of particles measured in electron microscopy?

The relativistic mass of particles in electron microscopy is typically measured using mathematical equations and calculations based on the speed of the particles and their interactions with the microscope. Specialized software and instruments may also be used to analyze and measure the relativistic mass of particles in real-time during experiments.

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